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Weekly Forex Preview: China set to dominate next week

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The markets continued another week in a risk aversion mode with the equities continuing to push lower. WTI Crude oil prices were trending lower during the week with prices briefly trading near 13-year lows during the week. The Yen and the Swiss Franc continued to remain strong during the week, gaining over 3.0% and 1.4% respectively. However, by late Friday, the US Dollar showed signs of a recovery led by modestly better retail sales data and comments from some BoJ officials.

Weekly Spot FX Performance – 12/02/2016 (Source: Finviz.com)
Weekly Spot FX Performance – 12/02/2016 (Source: Finviz.com)

The week ahead will see some important economic releases. More importantly, China will be back in the headlines as the world’s second-largest economy is set to release its inflation and PPI data which will no doubt shape the market sentiment this week.

Fundamentals for the Week 15/02 – 19/02

Date Time Currency Detail Forecast Previous
15-Feb 01:50 JPY Prelim GDP q/q -0.20% 0.30%
JPY Prelim GDP Price Index y/y 1.60% 1.80%
02:30 AUD New Motor Vehicle Sales m/m -0.50%
Tentative CNY Trade Balance 389B 382B
Tentative CNY USD-Denominated Trade Balance 60.6B 60.1B
06:30 JPY Revised Industrial Production m/m -1.30% -1.40%
JPY Tertiary Industry Activity m/m 0.10% -0.80%
12:00 EUR Trade Balance 22.4B 22.7B
16:00 EUR ECB President Draghi Speaks
23:45 NZD Retail Sales q/q 1.50% 1.60%
NZD Core Retail Sales q/q 1.10% 1.00%
16-Feb 02:30 AUD Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes
04:00 NZD Inflation Expectations q/q 1.90%
Tentative EUR German Constitutional Court Ruling
11:30 GBP CPI y/y 0.30% 0.20%
GBP PPI Input m/m -1.20% -0.80%
GBP RPI y/y 1.40% 1.20%
GBP Core CPI y/y 1.30% 1.40%
GBP HPI y/y 7.90% 7.70%
GBP PPI Output m/m -0.20% -0.20%
12:00 EUR German ZEW Economic Sentiment 0.1 10.2
EUR ZEW Economic Sentiment 10.3 22.7
15:30 CAD Manufacturing Sales m/m 0.90% 1.00%
USD Empire State Manufacturing Index -10 -19.4
Tentative NZD GDT Price Index -7.40%
17:00 USD NAHB Housing Market Index 60 60
23:00 USD TIC Long-Term Purchases 31.4B
17-Feb 01:50 JPY Core Machinery Orders m/m 4.80% -14.40%
17th-19th CNY Foreign Direct Investment ytd/y 6.40%
11:30 GBP Average Earnings Index 3m/y 1.90% 2.00%
GBP Claimant Count Change -2.9K -4.3K
GBP Unemployment Rate 5.00% 5.10%
12:00 CHF ZEW Economic Expectations -3
15:30 CAD Foreign Securities Purchases 2.58B
USD Building Permits 1.21M 1.20M
USD PPI m/m -0.20% -0.20%
USD Core PPI m/m 0.10% 0.10%
USD Housing Starts 1.17M 1.15M
16:15 USD Capacity Utilization Rate 76.70% 76.50%
USD Industrial Production m/m 0.30% -0.40%
21:00 USD FOMC Meeting Minutes
23:45 NZD PPI Input q/q 1.60%
NZD PPI Output q/q 1.30%
18-Feb 01:50 JPY Trade Balance 0.06T 0.04T
02:30 AUD Employment Change 13.2K -1.0K
AUD Unemployment Rate 5.80% 5.80%
Tentative AUD RBA Assist Gov Edey Speaks
03:00 USD FOMC Member Bullard Speaks
03:30 CNY CPI y/y 1.90% 1.60%
CNY PPI y/y -5.50% -5.90%
09:00 CHF Trade Balance 2.67B 2.54B
Q4 Data CHF Employment Level 4.25M
Q3 Data CHF Employment Level 4.24M 4.24M
11:00 EUR Current Account 22.3B 26.4B
14:30 EUR ECB Monetary Policy Meeting Accounts
15:30 CAD Wholesale Sales m/m -0.30% 1.80%
USD Philly Fed Manufacturing Index -3.1 -3.5
USD Unemployment Claims 275K 269K
17:00 USD CB Leading Index m/m -0.10% -0.20%
18:00 USD Crude Oil Inventories -0.8M
19-Feb 09:00 EUR German PPI m/m -0.30% -0.50%
11:30 GBP Retail Sales m/m 0.90% -1.00%
GBP Public Sector Net Borrowing -13.7B 6.9B
15:30 CAD Core CPI m/m 0.20% -0.40%
CAD Core Retail Sales m/m -0.50% 1.10%
CAD CPI m/m 0.10% -0.50%
CAD Retail Sales m/m -0.80% 1.70%
USD CPI m/m -0.10% -0.10%
USD Core CPI m/m 0.20% 0.10%
17:00 EUR Consumer Confidence -7 -6

Time: GMT+2

Currencies/Events to Watch this Week

AUD: The RBA meeting minutes from January will be released on Tuesday, 16th February followed by the monthly employment data on the 18th. Expectations are for the unemployment rate to remain steady at 5.80% while the average jobs added to the economy is expected to increase but 13.2k. The Australian dollar remains volatile however as China’s CPI numbers will be the other data that will impact the markets.

NZD: After a rather quiet week, data from New Zealand this week is expected to show a broadly positive picture. Retail sales for the quarter are expected to rise 1.50%, while the core retail sales are expected to rise 1.10%, following 1.0% increase in the previous quarter. The quarterly inflation expectations are also due later in the week.

CNY: After the markets closing for a week, China will be back in the news this week. Inflation numbers are due on Thursday, February 18th with China’s CPI expected to rise 1.90%, up from 1.60% increase previously. Producer price index is also expected to improve modestly declining -5.50%, down from -5.90% increase previously. Positive data could help boost the global market sentiment which has seen a strong sell-off since January.

JPY: Japan is set to release its quarterly GDP numbers on Monday. Expectations are dovish, with Japan’s quarterly GDP expected to decline -0.20% for the quarter including a slowdown in the GDP price index. While weak GDP numbers might put more pressure on the BoJ, an upside surprise could potentially see the Yen continue to remain the favorite amid the risk off sentiment. However, with the US Dollar trading at lows of 111Yen, talks of BoJ intervention will likely keep the USDJPY well supported to the upside.

EUR: ECB President Mario Draghi will be talking to the EU parliament on Monday. In light of the recent Euro appreciation, there is scope for the ECB Chief to use the opportunity to talk down the currency. In the absence of such, the Euro could remain well supported as prices will likely find support near $1.10. Besides Draghi’s speech other important data during the week include the German ZEW economic sentiment and ECB monetary policy meeting minutes from the January’s ECB monetary policy meeting.

GBP: The British Pound will have a busy week starting Tuesday where inflation numbers print a mixed picture. Headline CPI in the UK is expected to rise 0.30% while core inflation is expected to be soft, rising 1.20%. Following the inflation numbers, UK’s unemployment data is expected to show the unemployment rate fall to 5.0%, while the average earnings index is expected to show a further slowdown, rising only 1.90%. The week winds up with UK retail sales numbers with expectations of an increase of 0.90% for the month.

CAD: Data from Canada this week includes manufacturing sales, which is expected to rise 0.90% for the month. However, the more important monthly inflation data is due on Friday. Expectations are for Canada’s core CPI to rise 0.20%, after declining -0.40% previously, while headline CPI is expected to rise 0.10%, recovering after -0.50% decline a month ago. Retail sales numbers are also released at the same time but expectations are dovish as median consensus estimates point to -0.50% decline in the core retail sales while headline retail sales are expected to fall -0.80%.

USD: The US producer prices index is due on Wednesday and is expected to show the headline number declining -0.20% with the core PPI expected to rise 0.10%. Later in the day, the FOMC meeting minutes will be released which could add some significant volatility. Besides some Fed member speeches during the week, Friday will see the US inflation numbers which are expected to be mixed. Headline US CPI is expected to decline -0.10% while core CPI is expected to rise 0.20% for the month.

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